Cov rooj ntsuas hluav taws kub yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kev tswj hwm hluav taws. Cov no suav nrog cov qhov rooj, txoj kev tiv thaiv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv koj lub tsev zoo li cov kaus mom nkag, kaus mom tsev, lossis kaus mom hlau. Thaum cov qhov rooj nkag mus kaw, lawv yuav tsum thaiv cov roj, haus luam yeeb thiab kub heev los ntawm kev ntws los ntawm.
Lub rooj sib tham txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws txhais tau tias ntau yam sib txawv hauv cov tsev sib txawv thiab cov chaw. Txhawm rau kom koj lub qhov rooj nkag mus nyab xeeb thiab raug cai, kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cim, seem, thiab cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog uas txiav txim siab lawv cov kev tua hluav taws.
NFPA cov qauv
Txhua lub qhov rooj nkag mus nrog nws tus kheej lub qhov rooj hluav taws kub lub qhov rooj, uas qhia koj tias nws yuav tsum tau tsim lossis ntsuas li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav txhim kho koj lub tsev kev nyab xeeb. Hauv qab noNational Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws Kub Koom Tes(NFPA) cov qauv siv rau cov qib sib txawv thiab hom kev tiv thaiv hluav taws:
Nfpa 80
Hais raws li cov qauv "rau cov qhov rooj tua hluav taws thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj, xaub qhov rai, chease lub qhov rooj, chease lub qhov rooj, chease lub qhov rooj, chease lub qhov rooj, chease lub qhov rooj, cheaving lub qhov rooj, lossis hluav taws kub lub qhov rai uas cia cov neeg tawm lossis nkag mus rau koj lub tsev.Nfpa 80Kev tswj hwm cov lus qhib kom paub tseeb tias koj lub tsev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom koj tau txais kev sib kis hauv hluav taws thiab haus luam yeeb, tsawg kawg kom txog thaum cov neeg nyob tau nyab xeeb.
NFPA 105
Cov qauv kev teeb tsa no siv rau cov pa luam yeeb lub qhov rooj sib sau ua ke. Tsis zoo li cov qhov rooj hluav taws, cov qhov rooj haus luam yeeb yog tsim los ua kom cov pa luam yeeb ntws. Lub NFPA tswj hwm tus lej no los tiv thaiv cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntau, tab sis qhov rooj thiab cov qhov qhib tau los tiv thaiv koj cov khoom ntiag tug.
Nfpa 252
Koj lub luag haujlwm ua kom koj lub tsev ua tau raws li NFPA cov hluav taws thiab cov pa taws. Txawm li cas los xij, NFPA 252 yog nyob ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam thiab chaw soj ntsuam uas tau sim ntsuas koj lub qhov rooj thiab txiav txim siab lawv cov kev ntsuas. Cov qauv no tau tswj hwm kom ua kom pom tseeb tias qhov rooj qhib yuav tswj tau tus kab hluav taws. "Hluav taws" yog suav nrog cov nplaim taws lawv tus kheej, nce ntawm sab hauv tsev kub, thiab muaj cov pa kub.
Qhov teeb meem uas muaj teeb meem
Txhawm rau kom ntsib NFPA cov qauv, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam thiab cov pab pawg tsim khoom yuav tsum xyuam xim rau txhua ntu hauv qab no:
Qhov rooj ci
Cov xim dawb tsis yog feem ntau tua hluav taws, yog li cov qhov rooj nkag mus yuav tsum tau coated hauv hluav taws-rated Cov rooj sib txawv thiab cov tsev ua cov kev xav tau sib txawv. Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov qhov rooj sab hauv yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 100 square nti ntawm ci.
Iav Ntxig
NFPA cov qauv rau cov pa taws thiab cov qhov rooj tua hluav taws kuj siv tau rau cov iav hauv lawv. Txhua lub qhov rais lossis iav ntxig yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev xeem rau tawg, kev tawg, thiab roj cua sov.
Qhov rooj thav ncej
Cov thav duab feem ntau muaj lawv tus kheej cov ntawv lo, uas qhia koj tias lawv cov hluav taws kub ua haujlwm ntau. Yog tias cov thav duab daim ntawv lo yog siab dua qhov rooj kev ntaus nqi, nws yuav tiv thaiv hluav taws lossis kub rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov rooj tag nrho cov kev sib dhos yog ib txwm qis dua ntawm ob tus lej no.
Daim ntsaws ruaj ruaj
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshuaj xyuas thiab tswj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qhov rooj sab nraud. Kuj nco ntsoov tias koj cov khoom raug sim rau huab cua, hluav taws kub, thiab kev txiav txim siab noo noo.
Lwm yam los txiav txim siab
Yog lawm, koj lub tsev kev nyab xeeb yog txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab cov thav duab qhov rooj uas pab cov neeg nyob kom tawm nyab xeeb. Stairways thiab lwm cov kev hla sab hauv kuj yuav tsum tau nyob txias rau lub sijhawm, thiab cov kais dej txo qis tshav kub thiab nrawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj qhov kev lag luam kev lag luam 'hluav taws kub txoj kev yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim siab tsim kev tsim txom.
Piv txwv li, raws li covThoob Ntiaj Teb Lub Tsev Txoj Cai(IBC), Tawm cov rooj sib txoos sib sau yuav tsum muaj qhov rooj hloov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 450 Surmitt F. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tas yuav muaj qhov ntsuas kub uas muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm koj sab hauv pem teb chaw thiab hla. Txhua qhov xav tau kuj tseem nyob ntawm koj cov hluav taws-tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab nthab.
Hluav Taws Kub Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Ntawm Williams cov kwv tij, tag nrhoHluav Taws-Rated Cov Lus Nugtau raws li lossis tshaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm NFPA 80 thiab NFP 252. Peb muab cov cuab yeej siv tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau 30 feeb thiab peb teev ntawm cov cua sov heev thiab hluav taws.
Ntawm chav kawm, hluav taws-resistant qhov rooj tsis tuaj yeem ua nws lub luag haujlwm cawm lub neej tsis muaj huab cua-nruj, firepoof foob, thiab qhov no nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm nws cov qauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Peb lub plab zom mov thiab cov kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev suav nrog cov pa luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob kub, thiab ua npuas ncauj ntawm daim txhuam cev tawm, thiab ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev cov laug cam nrog cov cai tiv thaiv.
Kev tiv thaiv yog koj qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev hem thawj rau koj lub tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tseem npaj rau ib yam dabtsi. Tiv tauj peb rau hnub no kom paub ntau ntxiv txog peb cov hluav taws kev ntsuas qhov rooj thiab lwm yam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb khoom lag luam.
